India-Pakistan Relations: A Timeline of Conflict & Diplomacy

IC CSEP [{ "selector": ".psaus-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateX(-338px)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible" }, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateX(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".kbnwk-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0, "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

1947 – Partition and Independence

IC DESIblitz India and Pakistan became independent nations. Partition led to large-scale violence and the first conflict over Kashmir. [{ "selector": ".znrqn-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 376px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".ajsrz-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "opacity": 0, "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".lgjee-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 440.5px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".mmbpi-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 479px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

1947–48 – First Kashmir War

IC Current Affairs - Adda247 The first Indo-Pak war over Kashmir. Ceasefire brokered by the UN; Line of Control (LoC) established. [{ "selector": ".czktf-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 376px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".punud-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 440.5px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".tqbis-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 484px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

1965 – Second Indo-Pak War

IC Best Diplomats Another war over Kashmir. Tashkent Agreement signed to restore peace. [{ "selector": ".sokwl-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 376px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".pjqed-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 443.5px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".qqzft-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 495px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War

IC YouTube India supported East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Led to Indo-Pak war and Pakistan’s defeat. [{ "selector": ".kdjis-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 376px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".dgwci-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 441.5px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".xacop-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 495px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

1999 – Kargil Conflict

IC Aishwarya Sandeep - WordPress.com Pakistani troops infiltrated Kargil in Kashmir. India reclaimed territory after intense fighting. [{ "selector": ".eumke-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 377px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".cxccp-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 429px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".bfzna-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 456px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

Diplomatic Efforts

IC The Hindu Several peace talks, including Agra Summit (2001), Lahore Declaration (1999).Trade and people-to-people relations attempted intermittently. [{ "selector": ".inlmp-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 377px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".fjube-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 434px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".jjgjr-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 456px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]

Terror Incidents and Strain

IC Stagecraft and Statecraft 2001 Parliament attack, 2008 Mumbai attacks worsened ties. India blamed Pakistani-based terror outfits. [{ "selector": ".mtiok-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 377px))", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "50%", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".xpdte-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 429px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }, { "selector": ".ulmmm-a", "duration": "500ms", "fill": "forwards", "delay": "0ms", "keyframes": [ {"offset": 0, "transform": "translateY(calc(600px - 456px))", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"}, {"offset": 1, "transform": "translateY(0)", "opacity": "1", "visibility" :"visible"} ] }]